My understanding is that the PHY operation mode can be set by either PMODE2 - PMODE0 (pin #43 - #45) or the software
/**
* @ingroup DATA_TYPE
* It configures PHY configuration when CW_SET PHYCONF or CW_GET_PHYCONF in W5500,
* and it indicates the real PHY status configured by HW or SW in all WIZCHIP. \n
* Valid only in W5500.
*/
typedef struct wiz_PhyConf_t
{
uint8_t by; ///< set by @ref PHY_CONFBY_HW or @ref PHY_CONFBY_SW
uint8_t mode; ///< set by @ref PHY_MODE_MANUAL or @ref PHY_MODE_AUTONEGO
uint8_t speed; ///< set by @ref PHY_SPEED_10 or @ref PHY_SPEED_100
uint8_t duplex; ///< set by @ref PHY_DUPLEX_HALF @ref PHY_DUPLEX_FULL
//uint8_t power; ///< set by @ref PHY_POWER_NORM or @ref PHY_POWER_DOWN
//uint8_t link; ///< Valid only in CW_GET_PHYSTATUS. set by @ref PHY_LINK_ON or PHY_DUPLEX_OFF
} wiz_PhyConf;
Since the software can override the hardware, why do we even have these PMODEx pins at the first place? Is there anything the hardware can do but the software can’t?